Tense
Tense
Simple
Present Tense
s;FNM JT"DFGSF/f
|
To
help
|
|
To
pass
|
||
 Person Singular
F.P. I help
|
Plural
We help
|
|
  Person Singular
F.P. I pass
|
Plural
We pass
|
|
S.P. You help
|
You help
|
|
S.P. You pass
|
You pass
|
 T.P. He
She helps it
|
They help
|
|
 T.P. He
She Passes
It
|
They pass
|
|
To
teach
|
|
To
wish
|
||
  Person Singular
F.P. I teach
|
Plural
We teach
|
|
 Person Singular
F.P. I wish
|
Plural
We wish
|
|
S.P. You teach
|
You teach
|
|
S.P. You wish
|
You wish
|
|
T.P. He
She teaches it
|
They teach
|
|
T.P. He
She wishes
It
|
They wish
|
|
To
mix
|
|
To
go
|
||
 Person Singular
F.P. I mix
|
Plural
We mix
|
 |
Person Singular
F.P. I go
|
Plural
We go
|
|
S.P. You mix
|
You mix
|
|
S.P. You go
|
You go
|
|
T.P. He
She mixes
it
|
They mix
|
|
T.P. He
She goes
It
|
They go
|
|
To
reply
|
|
To
pray
|
||
|
Person Singular
F.P. I reply
|
Plural
We reply
|
 |
Person Singular
F.P. I pray
|
Plural
We pray
|
|
S.P. You reply
|
You reply
|
|
S.P. You pray
|
You pray
|
|
T.P. He
She replies
it
|
They reply
|
|
T.P. He
She prays
It
|
They pray
|
ZMlH\NL lS|IF S[
8[J NXF"JJF DF8[ o
1) I
always go to school.
2) Satyen
never speaks the truth.
3) Sometimes
we visit the library.
4) He
often visits the garden.
5) I
take exercise regularly.
6) My
mother goes to the temple daily.
7) I
generally go to my office on my scooter.
8) The
peon usually comes to school early.
9) We
do our homework everyday.
10) Now-a-days
the students prefer Science.
IMP
:
always, never, sometimes, often,
regularly, daily, generally, usually, every, now-a-days JU[Z[ XaNM ;FNF
JT"DFGSF/G]\ ;}RG SZ[ K[P
· ;GFTG ;tI4 SC[JT JU[Z[ JFSI ZRGFDF\ o
1) The
earth moves round the sun.
2) The
moon brightens at night.
3) Slow
and steady wins the race.
4) The
sun sets in the West.
5) Practice
makes a man perfect.
· Negative
sentences : ( do / does + not )
1) I
play cricket.
Ans. I
do not play cricket.
2) We
like to have tea.
Ans. We
do not like to have tea.
3) He
likes to have tea.
Ans. He
does not like to have tea.
4) Ketki
prepares food.
Ans. Ketki
does not prepare food.
· Inversion
questions : s p,8 5|xG f
1) Mr.
Shah goes for a walk.
Ans. Does
Mr. Shah go for a walk?
2) I
sing a song.
Ans. Do
I sing a song?
3) Rehana
works very hard.
Ans. Does
Rehana work very hard?
· Answer
in short :
1) Do
you write a letter?
Ans. Yes,
I do.
No,
I don't.
2) Does
he always get up early?
Ans. Yes,
he does.
No,
he doesn't.
3) Does
Pratham stand first?
Ans. Yes,
he does.
No,
he doesn't.
· 'Wh'
- Questions :
· Who
v SM6 v STF" m
1) Our
peon rings the bell.
Ans. Who
rings the bell?
2) The
children play football.
Ans. Who
plays football?
3) Naman
sings a song.
Ans. Who
sings a song?
· What
v X]\ v SD" m
1) They
sell vegetables there.
Ans. What
do they sell there?
2) I
like tea.
Ans. What
do you like?
3) She
cuts an apple.
Ans. What
does she cut?
· Where
v SIF\ v :Y/ m
1) He
sits under a tree.
Ans. Where
does he sit?
2) They
go to the library.
Ans. Where
do they go?
3) Rohan
stays at his uncle's house.
Ans. Where
does Rohan stay?
· When
v SIFZ[ v ;DI m
1) I
watch TV at night.
Ans. When
does you watch TV?
2) My
mother goes to the temple every morning.
Ans. When
does my mother go to the temple?
3) He
teaches English to us on Sunday.
Ans. When
does he teach to us?
· Whose
v SMG]\ v DFl,SL m
1) She
wears her mother's sari.
Ans. Whose
sari does she wear?
2) He
drives his uncle's bike.
Ans. Whose
bike does he drive?
3) The
students use their teacher's diary.
Ans. Whose
diary do the students use?
· Which
v SI]\ v lJX[QF6 m
1) I
like blue shirt.
Ans. Which
shirt do you like?
2) They
buy black pens.
Ans. Which
pen do they buy?
3) He
reads an English grammar book.
Ans. Which
book does he read?
· Whom
v SMG[ v UF{6 SD" m
1) I
invite my friends on my birthday.
Ans. Whom
do you invite on your birthday?
2) The
teacher teaches the students.
Ans. Whom
does the teacher teach?
3) She
takes her child to office.
Ans. Whom
does she take to her office?
· Why
v XF DF8[ v SFZ6 m
1) Sumeet
works hard because of his poverty.
Ans. Why
does Sumeet work hard?
2) She
remains absent due to her illness.
Ans. Why
does she remain absent?
3) My
father works hard to earn more.
Ans. Why
does your father work hard?
· How
many v ;\bIF m
1) He
reads five books in a month.
Ans. How
many books does he read in a month?
2) I
eat two apples everyday.
Ans. How
many apples do you eat everyday?
· How
much v HyYM m
1) He
drinks a litre of milk.
Ans. How
much milk does he drink?
2) My
mother puts some sugar in my milk.
Ans. How
much sugar does your mother put in your milk?
· How
often v S[8,L JFZ m
1) We
go to the library thrice in a month.
Ans. How
often do you go to the library in a month?
2) My
father takes tea twice in a day.
Ans. How
often does your father take tea in a day?
· How
long v ;DIUF/M m
1) I
read my lessons for an hour.
Ans. How
long do you read your lessons?
2) He
plays cricket for 2 hours.
Ans. How
long does he play cricket?
· How
far v V\TZ m
1) My
grandfather walks 2 Kms. every morning.
Ans. How
far does your grandfather walk every morning?
2) P.
T. Usha runs 5 Kms. in an hour.
Ans. How
far does P. T. Usha run in an hour?
Simple Past
|
To
help
|
|
To
pass
|
||
|
Person Singular
F.P. I helped
|
Plural
We helped
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I passed
|
Plural
We passed
|
|
S.P. You helped
|
You helped
|
|
S.P. You passed
|
You passed
|
|
T.P. He
She helped it
|
They helped
|
|
T.P. He
She Passed
It
|
They passed
|
|
To
teach
|
|
To
wish
|
||
|
Person Singular
F.P. I taught
|
Plural
We taught
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I wished
|
Plural
We wished
|
|
S.P. You taught
|
You taught
|
|
S.P. You wished
|
You wished
|
|
T.P. He
She taught it
|
They taught
|
|
T.P. He
She wished
It
|
They wished
|
|
To
mix
|
|
To
go
|
||
|
Person Singular
F.P. I mixed
|
Plural
We mixed
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I went
|
Plural
We went
|
|
S.P. You mixed
|
You mixed
|
|
S.P. You went
|
You went
|
|
T.P. He
She mixed
it
|
They mixed
|
|
T.P. He
She went
It
|
They went
|
|
To
reply
|
|
To
pray
|
||
|
Person Singular
F.P. I replied
|
Plural
We replied
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I prayed
|
Plural
We prayed
|
|
S.P. You replied
|
You replied
|
|
S.P. You prayed
|
You prayed
|
|
T.P. He
She replied
it
|
They replied
|
|
T.P. He
She prayed
It
|
They prayed
|
· E}TSF/DF\ YI[,L lS|IF DF8[ o
1) I
went to school yesterday.
2) Satyen
spoke the truth.
3) We
visited the library the day before yesterday.
4) He
visited the garden last week.
5) I
took exercise.
6) My
mother went to the temple.
7) I
went to my office on my scooter.
8) The
peon came to school early.
9) We
did our homework.
10) The
students gave books.
IMP: yesterday,
last, ago, before, once JU[Z[ XaNM
Simple past tense G]\ ;}RG SZ[ K[P
· Negative
sentences : (did + not)
1) I
played cricket.
Ans. I
did not play cricket.
2) We
liked to have tea.
Ans. We
did not like to have tea.
3) He
liked to have tea.
Ans. He
did not like to have tea.
4) Ketki
prepared food.
Ans. Ketki
did not prepare food.
· Inversion
questions : s p,8 5|xG f
1) Mr.
Shah went for a walk.
Ans. Did
Mr. Shah go for a walk?
2) I
sang a song.
Ans. Did
you sing a song?
3) Rehana
worked very hard.
Ans. Did
Rehana work very hard?
· Answer
in short :
1) Did
you write a letter?
Ans. Yes,
I did.
No,
I didn't.
2) Did
he get up early?
Ans. Yes,
he did.
No,
he didn't.
3) Did
Pratham stand first?
Ans. Yes,
he did.
No,
he didn't.
· 'Who'
- Questions :
· Who
v SM6 v STF" m
1) Our
peon rang the bell.
Ans. Who
rang the bell?
2) The
children played Football.
Ans. Who
played Football?
3) Naman
sang a song.
Ans. Who
sang a song?
· What
v X]\ v SD" m
1) They
sold vegetables there.
Ans. What
did they sell there?
2) I
liked tea.
Ans. What
did you like?
3) She
cut an apple.
Ans. What
did she cut?
· Where
v SIF\ v :Y/ m
1) He
sat under a tree.
Ans. Where
did he sit?
2) They
went to the library.
Ans. Where
did they go?
3) Sohan
stayed at his uncle's house.
Ans. Where
did Sohan stay?
· When
v SIFZ[ v ;DI m
1) I
watched TV last night.
Ans. When
did you watch TV?
2) My
mother went to the temple yesterday.
Ans. When
did your mother go to the temple?
3) He
taught English to us on Sunday.
Ans. When
did he teach English to us?
· Whose
v SMG]\ v DFl,SL m
1) She
wore her mother's sari.
Ans. Whose
sari did she wear?
2) He
drove his uncle's bike.
Ans. Whose
bike did he drive?
3) The
students used their teacher's diary.
Ans. Whose
diary did the students use?
· Which
v SI]\ v lJX[QF6 m
1) I
liked blue shirt.
Ans. Which
shirt did you like?
2) They
bought black pens.
Ans. Which
pen did they buy?
3) He
read an English grammar book.
Ans. Which
grammar book did he read?
· Whom
v SMG[ v UF{6 SD" m
1) I
invited my friends on party.
Ans. Whom
did you invite on party?
2) The
teacher taught the students.
Ans. Whom
did the teacher teach?
3) She
took her child to office.
Ans. Whom
did she take to her office?
· Why
v XF DF8[ v SFZ6 m
1) Sumeet
worked hard because of his poverty.
Ans. Why
did Sumeet work hard?
2) She
remained absent due to her illness.
Ans. Why
did she remain absent?
3) My
father worked hard to earn more.
Ans. Why
did my father work hard?
· How
many v ;\bIF m
1) He
read five books.
Ans. How
many books did he read?
2) I
ate two apples.
Ans. How
many apples did you eat?
· How
much v HyYM m
1) He
drank a litre of milk.
Ans. How
much milk did he drink?
2) My
mother put some sugar.
Ans. How
much sugar did your mother put?
· How
often v S[8,L JFZ m
1) We
went to the library thrice in a month.
Ans. How
often did you go to the library in a month?
2) My
father took tea twice in a day.
Ans. How
often did your father take tea in a day?
· How
long v ;DIUF/M m
1) I
read my lessons for an hour.
Ans. How
long did I read your lessons?
2) He
played cricket for 2 hours.
Ans. How
often did he play cricket?
· How
far v V\TZ m
1) My
grandfather walked 2 Kms.
Ans. How
far did your grandfather walk?
2) P.
T. Usha ran 5 Kms..
Ans. How
far did P. T. Usha run?
Simple
Future Tense
|
To
visit
|
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I shall
visit
|
Plural
We shall visit
|
|
S.P. You will
visit
|
You will visit
|
|
T.P. He
She will visit
it
|
They will visit
|
1) I
shall do my homework tomorrow.
2) We
shall come to your house next Monday.
3) You
will visit the museum.
4) He
will sing a song.
5) She
will prepare food.
6) The
monkey will jump.
7) Our
grandfather will tell us a story tonight.
8) I
am going to do my homework.
9) You
are going to a museum.
10) He
is going to sing a song.
IMP
: Tomorrow, next,
tonight JU[Z[
XaNM Simple Future Tense
G]\
;}RG SZ[ K[P
· Negative
sentences :
1) I
shall give you my book.
Ans. I
shall not give you my book.
2) They
will play cricket.
Ans. They
won't play cricket.
3) Rupesh
will teach English.
Ans. Rupesh
won't teach English.
· Inversion
question : sp,8 5|xGf
1) You
will visit the Taranga temple.
Ans. Will
you visit the Taranga temple?
2) He
will tell the truth.
Ans. Will
he tell the truth?
3) She
will help them.
Ans. Will
she help them?
· Answer
in short :
1) Shall
I do this sum?
Ans. Yes,
you will.
No,
you won't.
2) Will
you go to your village?
Ans. Yes,
I shall.
No,
I shall not.
· 'Wh'
- Questions :
1) Raj
will go to the station.
Ans. Who
will go to the station?
2) He
will eat an apple this morning.
Ans. What
will he eat this morning?
3) They
will play cricket in the everyday.
Ans. When
will they play cricket.
4) Rupa
will go to the library.
Ans. Where
will Rupa go?
5) The
teacher will teach the Ketul.
Ans. Whom
will the teacher teach?
6) I
shall buy a blue pen.
Ans. Which
pen will you buy?
7) I
shall drive my uncle's bike.
Ans. Whose
bike will you drive?
8) I
will hire a taxi to reach office early.
Ans. Why
I will hire a taxi?
9) Sneha
will solve this problem with the help of Ketul.
Ans. How
will Sneha solve this problem?
10) 10
students will take part in the competition.
Ans. How
many students will take part in the competition?
Continuous Tense
|
To sing |
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I am
singing
|
Plural
We are singing
|
|
S.P. You are
singing
|
You are singing
|
|
T.P. He
She is singing
it
|
They singing
|
Þ Ing ,UFJTL JBT[ S.
SF/HL ZFBXM m
1) ;FDFgI
ZLT[ lS|IF5NG[ Ing ,FU[ K[P
NFPTP Work -
Working teach - teaching fly - flying
2) lS|IF5NGM
K[<,M V1FZ :JZ CMI T[GM prRFZ G YTM CMI TM Ing ,UF0LV[ tIFZ[ :JZ GLS/L HFI K[P
NFPTP Write -
Writing take - taking close - closing
3) lS|IF5NGM
K[<,M V1FZ :JZ CMI4 prRFZ YTM CMI TM OST Ing ,FU[ K[P
NFPTP See -
Seeing be - being do - doing
4) lS|IF5NGM
K[<,M V1FZ jI\HG CMI VG[ T[GL 5C[,F V[S H :JZ CMI TM Ing ,UF0LV[ tIFZ[ K[<,M V1FZ A[J0FI K[P
NFPTP run -
running plan - planning begin - beginning sit - sitting
put
- putting
5) lS|IF5NGM
K[<,M V1FZ jI\HG CMI4 T[GL VFU/GM :JZ EFZ5}J"S prRFZGM G CMI TM T[
jI\HG A[J0FTM GYLP
NFPTP look -
looking throw - throwing open - opening play - playing
6) lS|IF5NG[ V\T[ 'i' TM ing ,UF0TL JBT[ 'i'
GM 'y' SZL 'ing' 5|tII ,UF0JMP
NFPTP lie -
lying die - dying
Past
Continuous Tense
|
To
go
|
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I was
going
|
Plural
We were going
|
|
S.P. You were
going
|
You were going
|
|
T.P. He
She was going
it
|
They were going
|
1) I
was doing my homework, when my friend came to my house.
2) While
she was cooking, all the lights went out.
3) When
the teacher came, we were talking.
4) I
saw an accident while (as) I was crossing the road.
5) I
was present in the stadium while Raina was batting.
6) The
rain started while the players were playing.
7) I
was writing a letter when you came.
8) While
I was getting into the bus, my pocket was picked.
9) When
the doorbell rang, we were watching a T.V. serial.
10) I
found my lost pen while I was going to the staff room.
Þ E}TSF/DF\ V[S lS|IF S[ 38GF AGL V[ H ;DI[
ALHL SM. lS|IF RF,] CTL T[D ;}RJJF RF,] E}TSF/ J5ZFI K[P
·
1) I
was reading a novel at that time.
2) She
was reading a story book at 9.35 pm.
3) Rupesh
was having his breakfast at 8 in the morning.
NFPTP at that time,
at 9.35 pm, .......
·
1) While
I was passing through the street, 2 boys were quarrelling.
2) While
the teacher was teaching, I was sleeping.
3) Rome
Þ E}TSF/DF\ SM. V[S ;DI[ AgG[ lS|IFVM RF,]
CTL T[D NXF"JJF DF8[P
D]bI JFSI ;FNF
E}TSF/ TM while (as) JF/]\ p5JFSI
RF,] E}TSF/DF\ VFJ[ K[P 5Z\T] HM D]bI ;FNF JT"DFGSF/DF\ CMI TM while (as) JF/] p5JFSI RF,]
JT"DFGSF/DF\ VFJ[ K[P
1) Nala
left Damayanti while she was sleeping.
2) While
pupils were playing, the bell rang.
3) Don't
disturb me while I am sleeping.
4) You
should be very careful while you are writing.
Future
Continuous Tense
|
To watch
|
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I shall be watching
|
Plural
We shall be watching
|
|
S.P. You will be watching
|
You will be watching
|
|
T.P. He
She will be watching
it
|
They will be watching
|
1) The
peon will be cleaning the room.
2) She
will be singing a song.
3) I
will be doing my homework.
4) They
will be playing cricket.
5) The
students will be going to playground.
Þ ElJQIDF\ SM.
;DI[ SM. lS|IF RF,] CX[ T[D NXF"JJF Future
Continuous Tense J5ZFI K[P
Present
Perfect Tense
|
To
eat
|
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I have
eaten
|
Plural
We have eaten
|
|
S.P. You have
eaten
|
You have eaten
|
|
T.P. He
She has eaten
it
|
They have eaten
|
1) I
have eaten my lunch.
2) We
have done our homework.
3) He
has eaten an apple.
4) He
has cut this tree.
5) He
has just finished his lessons.
6) They
have already gone for walk.
7) Sarala
has broken this toy.
8) Ketul
has closed this window.
9) The
plane has just landed.
10) He
has lost his bag.
Þ E}TSF/DF\
SM. lS|IF X~ Y. VG[ E}TSF/DF\ H 5}ZL Y. 5Z\T] T[GL V;Z CHL VFH[ sVtIFZ[f 56 CMI
TM VFJL JFSI ZRGF 5}6" JT"DFGSF/DF\ VFJ[ K[P
Past Perfect Tense
|
To
leave
|
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I had
left
|
Plural
We had left
|
|
S.P. You had
left
|
You had left
|
|
T.P. He
She had left
it
|
They had left
|
1) When
I reached the station, the train had left.
2) Before
I reached the station, the train had left.
3) After
the train had left, I reached the station.
4) When
we reached the theatre, the show had begun.
5) The
show had begun before we reached the theatre.
6) We
reached the theatre after the show had begun.
7) She
had sung a nice song before I entered the room.
8) I
entered the room after she had sung a nice song.
9) The
doctor came after the patient had died.
10) The
patient had died before the doctor came.
11) The
pupils said that they had visited the zoo the previous day.
12) Anjali
told me that she had come to my house the previous day.
13) I
asked my brother when he had arrived.
14) If
I had worked hard, I would have succeeded in the exam.
15) I
got success because I had worked very hard.
Þ E}TSF/DF\
SM.56 A[ lS|IFVM AGJL T[DF\ S|DGL 5C[,L lS|IF 5}6" E}TSF/ ,[ K[4 HIFZ[
S|DGL ALHL lS|IF ;FNM E}TSF/ ,[ K[P
Þ Before S|DGL ALHL
lS|IFDF\ VFJ[ K[ HIFZ[
after
S|DGL 5|YD lS|IFDF\ J5ZFI K[P
Þ HM
JFSIDF\ R.V. said, told VG[ asked E}TSF/GF ;DI lGN["X ;FY[
VFJTF\ CMI TM T[GL ;FY[ VFJT]\ JFSI 5}6" E}TSF/DF\ VFJ[[ K[P
Future Perfect Tense
|
To
finish
|
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I shall
have finished
|
Plural
We shall have finished
|
|
S.P. You will
have finished
|
You will have finished
|
|
T.P. He
She will have finished
it
|
They will have finished
|
1) We shall have finished our work
by 4:00 pm.
2) He will have taken his dinner by
8 pm.
3) The students will have written
their lessons before the bell rings.
4) The peon will have opened the
principal's office by now.
5) He will have sung a bhajan
before you reach.
6) They will have reached Baroda
7) The farmers will have ploughed
before it rains.
8) My father will have left for the
office by now.
9) The guests will have arrived by
now.
10) The teacher will have given the
results by now.
Þ ElJQIDF\
SM. lS|IF 5}ZL Y. U. CX[ T[D NXF"JJF DF8[ 5}6" ElJQISF/ J5ZFI K[P
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
|
To
live
|
|
|
Person Singular
F.P. I have
been living
|
Plural
We have been living
|
|
S.P. You have
been living
|
You have been living
|
|
T.P. He
She has been living
it
|
They have been living
|
1) We have been living in this area
since 2000.
2) We have been living in this area
for ten years.
3) The players have been playing
for two hours.
4) The players have been playing
since 9 O' clock.
5) He has been sleeping since ten
O' clock.
6) He has been sleeping for 2
hours.
7) They have been picking flowers
since 8 O' clock.
8) They have been picking flowers
for an hour.
9) My friend has been staying here
for a week.
10) My friend has been staying here
since Wednesday.
Þ E}TSF/DF\
SM. lS|IF X~ Y. VG[ CHL VtIFZ[ 56 T[ lS|IF RF,] K[ T[D NXF"JJF since / for H[JF
;DINX"S XaNM ;FY[ RF,] 5}6" JT"DFGSF/ J5ZFI K[P
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